Afficher/cacher Sommaire
Géolocalisation
ipinfo.io
http://ipinfo.io/
Try our JSON API from the command line.
curl ipinfo.io
{
"ip": "185.159.158.50",
"city": "Plan-les-ouates",
"region": "Geneve",
"country": "CH",
"loc": "46.1676,6.1191",
"postal": "1228",
"org": "AS56704 Farice ehf"
}
curl ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8
{
"ip": "8.8.8.8",
"hostname": "google-public-dns-a.google.com",
"city": "Mountain View",
"region": "California",
"country": "US",
"loc": "37.3860,-122.0838",
"org": "AS15169 Google Inc.",
"postal": "94040"
}
curl ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8/org
AS15169 Google Inc.
iplocality.com
curl iplocality.com
{
"ip": "185.159.158.50",
"country": "Iceland",
"country_code": "IS",
"region": "Hofudborgarsvaedi utan Reykjavikur",
"city": "Reykjavik",
"latitude": "64.13548",
"longitude": "-21.89541",
"zip_code": "108",
"time_zone": "+00:00"
DB-IP
Données affichées avec “API key free (fourni sur simple adresse mail)”:
- Country
- State/Province
- City
- 2500 requêtes/Jour
API Documentation
The DB-IP API is exposed via RESTful web services.
In order to get an answer, you need to build a valid request URL of the following form : http://api.db-ip.com/<methodname>?<parameters>
The parameters depend on the called method, but they must always include an “api_key” element with a value equal to your API key.
The following methods are available to API clients :
addrinfo : Lookup IP address information
keyinfo : Get API key information
Method: addrinfo
Lookup IP address information
Method addrinfo takes two parameters :
addr The IPv4 or IPv6 address to look up
api_key Your API key
Here is a sample URL for calling addrinfo : http://api.db-ip.com/addrinfo?addr=173.194.67.1&api_key=123456789
The server responds with a JSON encoded object with some or all of the following properties :
address The requested IP address
country Two-letters country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
stateprov Name of state or province
city City name
latitude Decimal latitude
longitude Decimal longitude
tz_offset Offset from UTC in hours
tz_name Name of timezone
isp Internet Service Provider name
ctype Connection type
organization Organization name
Sample response using a Lite API Key :
{
"address": "173.194.67.1",
"country": "US",
"stateprov": "California",
"city": "Mountain View",
"latitude": "37.422",
"longitude": "-122.085",
"tz_offset": "-7",
"tz_name": "America/Los_Angeles"
}
Sample response using a Pro API Key :
{
"address": "173.194.67.1",
"country": "US",
"stateprov": "California",
"city": "Mountain View",
"latitude": "37.422",
"longitude": "-122.085",
"tz_offset": "-7",
"tz_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
"isp": "Google Inc.",
"ctype": "fttx",
"organization": "Google Inc.",
}
If an error occured, the server responds with an object containing only an error property with the actual error text :
{ "error": "invalid API key" }
Method: keyinfo
Get API key information
Method keyinfo takes one parameter :
api_key Your API key
Here is a sample URL for calling keyinfo : http://api.db-ip.com/keyinfo?api_key=123456789
The server responds with a JSON encoded object with some or all of the following properties :
api_key Your API key
queries_per_day Numbers of IP address queries per day allowed by your API key
queries_left Number of IP address queries left for the day
expires You API key expiration date and time (format is YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS and timezone is UTC)
Sample response :
{
"api_key": "my_test_key",
"queries_per_day": "10000",
"queries_left": "2863",
"expires": "2016-12-31 09:44:42"
}
<WRAP center round download 60%>
PHP source code
This package contains the core DB-IP API Client class, and sample lookup code : dbip-api-phpsrc-1.0.tgz
</WRAP>
MaxMind
Les bases de données
GeoLiteCountry
Index of /mirror/ip_database/current (ipinfodb_one_table_full.sql.bz2)
Se rendre sous le répertoire de téléchargement
Décompresser le fichier
Charger les données dans la base MySql
:::bash
$ cd /media/dplus/telechargement
$ bunzip2 -v ipinfodb_one_table_full.sql.bz2
ipinfodb_one_table_full.sql.bz2: done
Créer une base geoip avec phpmyadmin pour y intégrer les données du fichier sql
:::bash
$ mysql -uutilisateur -pmot_passe geoip < ipinfodb_one_table_full.sql
Ouvrir la base geoip , lister les structures
:::bash
$ mysql -uutilisateur -pmot_passe geoip
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_geoip |
+------------------+
| ip_group_city |
| ip_group_country |
+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show fields from ip_group_city;
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ip_start | bigint(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| country_code | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| country_name | varchar(64) | NO | | NULL | |
| region_code | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| region_name | varchar(64) | NO | | NULL | |
| city | varchar(64) | NO | | NULL | |
| zipcode | varchar(6) | NO | | NULL | |
| latitude | float | NO | | NULL | |
| longitude | float | NO | | NULL | |
| timezone | varchar(4) | NO | | NULL | |
| gmtOffset | varchar(4) | NO | | NULL | |
| dstOffset | varchar(4) | NO | | NULL | |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show fields from ip_group_country;
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ip_start | bigint(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| ip_cidr | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| country_code | varchar(2) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| country_name | varchar(64) | NO | | NULL | |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ip_start,country_code,country_name,city,latitude,longitude
-> FROM `ip_group_city`
-> WHERE `ip_start` <= INET_ATON('88.140.21.214')
-> ORDER BY ip_start DESC LIMIT 1;
+------------+--------------+--------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| ip_start | country_code | country_name | city | latitude | longitude |
+------------+--------------+--------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1485575168 | FR | France | Feytiat | 45.8 | 1.3333 |
+------------+--------------+--------------+---------+----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Winaero
Winaero
Obtenez des informations sur la géolocalisation de l’adresse IP dans Bash sous Linux.
Parfois, vous avez besoin d’obtenir rapidement les informations de géolocalisation d’une adresse IP. Sous Linux, vous pouvez utiliser la puissance des applications de la console pour gagner du temps et récupérer ces informations rapidement. Voyons comment cela peut être fait.
Pour obtenir les informations de localisation géographique d’une adresse IP spécifique, vous devez utiliser un service en ligne qui fournit l’API appropriée. C’est une bonne idée d’utiliser un service public pour éviter la procédure d’autorisation et la gestion des clés de l’API. L’un de ces services est FreeGeoIP.net.
Il fournit une API HTTP publique pour rechercher la géolocalisation des adresses IP. Il utilise une base de données d’adresses IP associées aux villes ainsi que d’autres informations pertinentes comme le fuseau horaire, la latitude et la longitude.
Le service peut fournir des résultats de recherche sous forme de JSON ou XML. Ainsi, si nous combinons le curl avec un analyseur JSON, nous pouvons obtenir les informations requises.
curl freegeoip.net/json/185.159.158.101
{"ip":"185.159.158.101","country_code":"IS","country_name":"Iceland","region_code":"1","region_name":"Capital Region","city":"Reykjavik","zip_code":"105","time_zone":"Atlantic/Reykjavik","latitude":64.136,"longitude":-21.9203,"metro_code":0}
Pour une extraction directe
curl -s freegeoip.net/json/185.159.158.101 | jq -r '.country_name,.latitude,.longitude'
Iceland
64.136
-21.9203
Pour le traitement, il vaut mieux mettre les informations au format json dans une variable
freegeoip=$(curl -s freegeoip.net/json/185.159.158.101)
Extraction des informations
echo $freegeoip | jq -r '.city'
Reykjavik
echo $freegeoip | jq -r '.country_name,.latitude,.longitude'
Iceland
64.136
-21.9203
Voir LINUX Magazine/France HORS-SERIE N°46 page 8